Want to Be Close to
Someone? Ask These 36 Questions
Can you create a sense
of closeness or intimacy with a complete stranger? Psychology research says,
yes, you can.
Nearly 20 years ago, a
team of psychology researchers led by Arthur Aron (1997) conducted an
experiment that demonstrated that you can create a sense of closeness or
intimacy with another person simply by asking and answering a set of 36
questions together.
But was the closeness
produced in the experimental condition the same as the real closeness we feel
with long-time partners and friends?
The researchers say
this about whether they produced “real closeness” or not:
We think that the closeness produced in these
studies is experienced as similar in many important ways to felt closeness in
naturally occurring relationships that develop over time.
On the other hand, it seems unlikely that the
procedures produces loyalty, dependence, commitment, or other relationship
aspects that might take longer to develop. […] This procedure is like other
experimental paradigms… it is useful as a means of creating a similar although
not completely identical state.
In other words, for a
laboratory setting, it produced something akin to the real closeness that we
feel in our everyday relationships. But this closeness is not the same as
closeness or intimacy gained through time and shared experiences alone — it
lacks key components of what typically define closeness or intimacy in a
relationship.
The 36 Closeness Questions
Instructions: Take turns reading each question aloud
to one another, with both people answering the question posed. In the original
experiment, subjects were asked to spend only 15 minutes on each set of
questions, but you can spend as much time or as little time as you’d like.
The questions call for self-disclosure and other
intimacy-associated behaviors — they are designed to increase your intimacy with
the other individual. The intensity of the questions gradually increases, both
within sets of questions and over the three sets.1
Set I
1. Given the choice of
anyone in the world, whom would you want as a dinner guest?
2. Would you like to
be famous? In what way?
3. Before making a
telephone call, do you ever rehearse what you are going to say? Why?
4. What would
constitute a “perfect” day for you?
5. When did you last
sing to yourself? To someone else?
6. If you were able to
live to the age of 90 and retain either the mind or body of a 30-year-old for
the last 60 years of your life, which would you want?
7. Do you have a
secret hunch about how you will die?
8. Name three things
you and your partner appear to have in common.
9. For what in your
life do you feel most grateful?
10. If you could
change anything about the way you were raised, what would it be?
11. Take four minutes
and tell your partner your life story in as much detail as possible.
12. If you could wake
up tomorrow having gained any one quality or ability, what would it be?
Set II
13. If a crystal ball
could tell you the truth about yourself, your life, the future or anything
else, what would you want to know?
14. Is there something
that you’ve dreamed of doing for a long time? Why haven’t you done it?
15. What is the
greatest accomplishment of your life?
16. What do you value
most in a friendship?
17. What is your most
treasured memory?
18. What is your most
terrible memory?
19. If you knew that
in one year you would die suddenly, would you change anything about the way you
are now living? Why?
20. What does
friendship mean to you?
21. What roles do love
and affection play in your life?
22. Alternate sharing
something you consider a positive characteristic of your partner. Share a total
of five items.
23. How close and warm
is your family? Do you feel your childhood was happier than most other people’s?
24. How do you feel
about your relationship with your mother?
Set III
25. Make three true
“we” statements each. For instance, “We are both in this room feeling … “
26. Complete this
sentence: “I wish I had someone with whom I could share … “
27. If you were going
to become a close friend with your partner, please share what would be
important for him or her to know.
28. Tell your partner
what you like about him or her; be very honest this time, saying things that
you might not say to someone you’ve just met.
29. Share with your
partner an embarrassing moment in your life.
30. When did you last
cry in front of another person? By yourself?
31. Tell your partner
something that you like about him or her already.
32. What, if anything,
is too serious to be joked about?
33. If you were to die
this evening with no opportunity to communicate with anyone, what would you
most regret not having told someone? Why haven’t you told that
individual yet?
34. Your house, containing
everything you own, catches fire. After saving your loved ones and pets, you
have time to safely make a final dash to save any one item. What would it be?
Why?
35. Of all the people
in your family, whose death would you find most disturbing? Why?
36. Share a personal
problem and ask your partner’s advice on how he or she might handle it. Also,
ask your partner to reflect back to you how you seem to be feeling about the
problem you have chosen.
Reference
Aaron, A. et al. (1997). The experimental generation of
interpersonal closeness: A procedure and some preliminary findings. Personality and Social
Psychology Bulletin, 23.
Footnotes:
1.
A New York Times article
published last year on this research suggested that staring into each other’s
eyes at the end of the questions was a part of the original experiment — it was
not and there’s no research basis for doing so.
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